写作篇——voc替换

1.Do : exercise, practice, perform

2.Be(is, am, are): seem, look, appear 与情态动词might, could, would结合使用

3.Not: A, never, rarely, scarcely, barely
            B, by no means, at no time, under no circumstance 前后均使用逗号，表插入
      C, 寻找反义词，前缀dis-，或者im-……
      D, 若否定adj., 则less+adj.

4．should语气较强，少用。可用might as well代替，表示“……也无妨”

5. 状语从句连接词替换
  When: as while, the moment

      If: A, Given that, Provided that
          B, In case that, On condition that

      Because: A, as, since, for
                        B, in that
                        C, on ground that, on account that

    Although: whereas, albeit

6. 长句连接词替换
  And: and besides/moreover/furthermore

      But: and however/nevertheless/nonetheless

      So: and thus/therefore/as a result
and之前均加“，”使用
若句子本身不长，连接词以避免过大，则可重新摆位，例：
Cars are convenient, and cars, besides, save time.

7.“显而易见”型  it is obvious……
Obvious: evident, apparent
之前加“很” hugely/largely/heavily

8.“众所周知”型  it is well known……
Well: commonly/generally/universally
Known: admitted/agreed/accepted

9.集中精力于……
A，be devoted/dedicated/commit oneself to sth. /doing sth.
B，be employ/engage oneself in sth. /doing sth.

10.对……有利的
1）be beneficial to
2）be advantageous to
3）be conducive to
4）do good to

11.对……有害的
1）be less+(有益的adj.) to
2）be detrimental to
3）be pernicious to
4）endanger, threaten+sth.

12.解决（问题）
Solve: handle, tackle, address, deal with, cope with

13.准确地 correctly
A，in a correct/precise/accurate way/manner/fashion
B，precisely, accurately, properly

14.认为
A，insist, claim, declare, argue, contend
B，maintain, note
C，hold/embrace/harbor a viewpoint/standpoint/perspective that

15.反对: oppose, object, reject 若之前加“强烈的，剧烈的”为dramatic, drastic

16.导致 lead to
A，cause, trigger
B，result in, bring about, contribute to
C，give rise to, give birth to

17.许多 many
A，a wealth/flood/deluge of
B，a increasing number/amount/sum of
  巨大的：enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
  因素：factor, element, determinant

18.发展
A，develop, increase, improve
B，(vt.) promote, advance, enhance, facilitate
C，(vi.) prosper, flourish, boom, rocket

19.阻碍 stop
A，restrict, constrict, constrain, restrain
B，impede, hinder
C，smother, curb

20.重要 important
critical, crucial, essential, vital, significant
n.    ~ity  ~ity    ~ity  ~ity    ~tce
*be of importance = be important    be of + n. = be adj.

21.方面: aspect, respect, perspective

22.吸引人的：attractive, inviting, comely

23.仔细的：arduous, assiduous

24.破坏 destroy
A，拆 decompose, destruct
B，ruin, spoil, damage
C，impair, decimate, deteriorate

25.more
A，若之后+n.  an increasing/climbing/soaring amount of
B，若之后+adj.  increasingly/climbingly/soaringly
                              relatively/comparatively

26.减少 reduce 压力pressure/burden/stress/tention
A，decrease
B，lower, lighten, lessen
C，alleviate, mitigate

27.获得
A，obtain, attain, acquire
B，catch(反义词为lose) the hold of

28.下结论
A，draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion
B， hammer/crystallize a conclusion

29.face: encounter, be faced with
    suffer: shoulder
      have: possess, be possessed of
    nowadays: in recent days
    relationship: connection, association
    difficult: thorny

30.词语连用
有道理的：rational and plausible
足够的：adequate and sufficient
无聊的：dull and boring/monotonous

盼高手多提宝贵意见。

咚妈妈，新东方每年都有ielts年会的。不错的。推荐。每年11月左右。

Quote:

引用第1楼咚咚妈咪于2007-11-15 19:33发表的  :
盼高手多提宝贵意见。

很赞呀。我要好好学习。改明儿也把我当年的笔记帖上来。

Quote:

引用第2楼Sep于2007-11-16 09:02发表的  :
咚妈妈，新东方每年都有ielts年会的。不错的。推荐。每年11月左右。

我今天看见报纸还有朗阁雅思年会的广告，我怕那种年会推销课程的多。。。
你参加过吗？都干嘛呢？

大作文结构:
Beginning—background information (2-3s)
  最后一句话务必用清晰字眼，如“以我来看……”表达个人观点。
Body—main content (2-3p)
  Each paragraph, 1s—topic sentence
              2s-ls—supporting sentences
Conclusion—suggestion or restatement (3-4s) 

主流题型：
Ⅰ Problem/Solution
例，What can be done to solve…
How can this problem be addressed?
What challenge…
What strategies…

传统版：Beginning
        Body：cause1+cause2+cause3
              solution1+solution2+solution3
        Conclusion: restatement

现代版：Beginning
        Body：cause1
              cause2
              cause3
        Conclusion: solution1+solution2+solution3

Ⅱ Advantage/Disadvantage
例，To what extent, do you agree or disagree?
Why?
    Explain your position.
Justify your opinion.

Beginning: 最后一句个人观点要求中立偏向性。
Body：1/3 反对段
      过渡句
      2/3 支持段
Conclusion：suggestion

这是昙花一谢贴。

我怎么会发过这种贴呢？

我怎么会回过这种贴呢？

咚妈，你好强！