| 咚咚妈咪 |
2007-11-15 19:32 |
写作篇——voc替换
1.Do : exercise, practice, perform
2.Be(is, am, are): seem, look, appear 与情态动词might, could, would结合使用
3.Not: A, never, rarely, scarcely, barely
B, by no means, at no time, under no circumstance 前后均使用逗号，表插入
C, 寻找反义词，前缀dis-，或者im-……
D, 若否定adj., 则less+adj.
4．should语气较强，少用。可用might as well代替，表示“……也无妨”
5. 状语从句连接词替换
When: as while, the moment
If: A, Given that, Provided that
B, In case that, On condition that
Because: A, as, since, for
B, in that
C, on ground that, on account that
Although: whereas, albeit
6. 长句连接词替换
And: and besides/moreover/furthermore
But: and however/nevertheless/nonetheless
So: and thus/therefore/as a result
and之前均加“，”使用
若句子本身不长，连接词以避免过大，则可重新摆位，例：
Cars are convenient, and cars, besides, save time.
7.“显而易见”型 it is obvious……
Obvious: evident, apparent
之前加“很” hugely/largely/heavily
8.“众所周知”型 it is well known……
Well: commonly/generally/universally
Known: admitted/agreed/accepted
9.集中精力于……
A，be devoted/dedicated/commit oneself to sth. /doing sth.
B，be employ/engage oneself in sth. /doing sth.
10.对……有利的
1）be beneficial to
2）be advantageous to
3）be conducive to
4）do good to
11.对……有害的
1）be less+(有益的adj.) to
2）be detrimental to
3）be pernicious to
4）endanger, threaten+sth.
12.解决（问题）
Solve: handle, tackle, address, deal with, cope with
13.准确地 correctly
A，in a correct/precise/accurate way/manner/fashion
B，precisely, accurately, properly
14.认为
A，insist, claim, declare, argue, contend
B，maintain, note
C，hold/embrace/harbor a viewpoint/standpoint/perspective that
15.反对: oppose, object, reject 若之前加“强烈的，剧烈的”为dramatic, drastic
16.导致 lead to
A，cause, trigger
B，result in, bring about, contribute to
C，give rise to, give birth to
17.许多 many
A，a wealth/flood/deluge of
B，a increasing number/amount/sum of
巨大的：enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
因素：factor, element, determinant
18.发展
A，develop, increase, improve
B，(vt.) promote, advance, enhance, facilitate
C，(vi.) prosper, flourish, boom, rocket
19.阻碍 stop
A，restrict, constrict, constrain, restrain
B，impede, hinder
C，smother, curb
20.重要 important
critical, crucial, essential, vital, significant
n. ~ity ~ity ~ity ~ity ~tce
*be of importance = be important be of + n. = be adj.
21.方面: aspect, respect, perspective
22.吸引人的：attractive, inviting, comely
23.仔细的：arduous, assiduous
24.破坏 destroy
A，拆 decompose, destruct
B，ruin, spoil, damage
C，impair, decimate, deteriorate
25.more
A，若之后+n. an increasing/climbing/soaring amount of
B，若之后+adj. increasingly/climbingly/soaringly
relatively/comparatively
26.减少 reduce 压力pressure/burden/stress/tention
A，decrease
B，lower, lighten, lessen
C，alleviate, mitigate
27.获得
A，obtain, attain, acquire
B，catch(反义词为lose) the hold of
28.下结论
A，draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion
B， hammer/crystallize a conclusion
29.face: encounter, be faced with
suffer: shoulder
have: possess, be possessed of
nowadays: in recent days
relationship: connection, association
difficult: thorny
30.词语连用
有道理的：rational and plausible
足够的：adequate and sufficient
无聊的：dull and boring/monotonous
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